Aging, an inevitable part of the human experience, has undergone significant conceptual evolution in recent decades, fueled by demographic shifts such as increased longevity and declining fertility rates. This phenomenon has sparked widespread interest and concern globally, particularly in regions like Asia, North America, and Europe, where aging populations pose multifaceted challenges for individuals and governments alike. In the United States, the aging demographic is poised for substantial expansion, with projections indicating a doubling of the elderly population by 2050, largely attributed to the aging baby boomer cohort and a decreased fertility rate. Conversely, France, in parallel with other European nations, anticipates a similar rise in its elderly population due to declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. Two prominent Euro-American paradigms, “Successful Aging” and “Active Aging,” which shape societal perceptions and responses to aging challenges. While these paradigms advocate for engaged and fulfilling later years, they display distinct characteristics and objectives. In the United States, where productivity is often synonymous with value and identity, aging individuals grapple with the pressure to remain active and productive even after retirement. In France, where community and quality of life are highly valued, aging individuals prioritize remaining engaged within their social circles and pursuing activities for the sheer pleasure they bring. This thesis will explore the narratives of aging individuals in France and the United States, investigating the influence of these paradigms on their perspectives and experiences.
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