The purpose of this thesis is to look at major coastal zone impacts such as pollution, sea level rise, coastal erosion and weather disasters and the ways in which these environmental problems, specifically in shallow water and coastal regions, pose threats for the surrounding communities. It will also discuss the impacts that these coastal issues have on tourism and the possible ways in which tourism can aid in mitigation and economic gain for these communities after coastal distress.
Two case studies of coastal areas are examined after they faced severe hurricane damage. Sandy Hook, New Jersey, and Cameron, Louisiana, where each had to deal with severe coastal impacts after experiencing hurricane Sandy and hurricane Laura respectively. Community preparation, mitigation and recovery practices are examined in both locations. The role of tourism was also examined in each community. Policy recommendations such as implementation of stronger sea walls, better funding of community organizations in remote areas, and financial improvements regarding the use of tourism revenue to fund coastal protection and rejuvenation are discussed.